Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. An infinitive is a verbal, a verb form or construction that plays the role of a different part of speech in a sentence. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Toinfinitive after question words toinfinitiv nach fragewortern nach bestimmten verben z. Test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Evans friends made persuaded him to jump into the pool. They were at the cinema to buy a new computer game.
Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. Verbs followed by an object and a to infinitive can also be passive. Verbs that can be followed by infinitive clauses as objects include. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar.
Hes making a card to ask for help with his homework. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. An infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Oct 14, 2011 complete the following sentences with an infinitive or a gerund.
Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Rewrite the sentences so that they begin with infinitive phrases. The teacher assigned several exercises to complete exercises that must be. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Each question is followed by two suggested answers. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. There are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Infinitives of purpose exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. We also have a new self study reading course that is free for new students. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. Practise your infinitives of purpose with this quiz. Infinitive with or without to exercises pdf egrammar. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online.
Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers, objects, and complements to form verbal. However, sentence 2, which contains an infinitive of purpose, is much more concise short and easy to understand the infinitive of purpose answers the question why. Gerundsandinfinitives,part2 orderofchapter charts exercises workbook infinitiveofpurpose. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics.
The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. September 30, 2012 some nouns and adjectives can be followed by ing forms. Nondefining relative clause nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar. Had better is followed by an infinitive without to. Infinitive with to, bare infinitive without to, continuous and perfect infinitive. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to i can.
Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. This can be simple language to use correctly and still impress the ielts examiner. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The adjective clause which does not define the noun before it but gives additional information about the noun is called the nondefining relative clause. Gerund infinitive gi 4 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive infinitive for each sentence or question. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Remember to use infinitives of purpose in your speaking and writing and you will boost your grammar band score. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements as a subject, object, complement, or modifier. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. To form to ea t into a split infinitive, you can add an adverb, for example, barely, so that you will have, to barely eat. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence.
The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. When need is used as a modal auxiliary verb, it is followed by infinitive with to. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate infinitive form. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Compare your response to the feedback by clicking the check or the. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car.
Select the response that best completes the sentence. We can use the infinitive to explain why we do things. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. After days of pointless fighting, the marines were ordered to withdraw. Are you sure i cant convince make you to come with us.
Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Infinitives of purpose lesson and exercise ieltstutors. Unlike most other subordinate clauses in english, infinitive clauses are not introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. A split infinitive is a grammatical construction in english in which an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between the to and the basic verb form. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Ever since i was a small child, my father has expected me to. If you found this free infinitives of purpose exercise useful, join us on facebook. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives, advanced c1 worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to te. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal.
Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. Even though there are many other opportunities for me, i want to attend tiger college. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Part a 7 practice 1 part a exercise 2 circle the correct answers. Gerunds and infinitives exerciseing or to exercises. Decide whether the infinitive is used with or without zu. Cut up the domino cards for the students in preparation for the lesson.
Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. However, after certain verbs, it is used without to.